Newsweek Magazine November 20 1967 The Negro in America and What Must Be Done


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Description

Collector's Note – Why This Issue Matters

This November 20, 1967 issue of Newsweek holds genuine institutional and historical significance, containing a landmark 23-page special report titled "The Negro in America: What Must Be Done," a piece Newsweek itself has continued to cite decades later as a defining moment in the magazine's editorial history. The report arrived in the aftermath of major urban unrest during the summer of 1967, attempting to analyze the underlying causes of that summer's riots, the hostile reactions of white Americans, and what the magazine characterized as the nation's failure to make a full commitment to social justice. Newsweek's editor at the time, Osborn Elliott, later described the package as a deliberate departure from the objective reporting standards traditionally revered in American journalism, representing instead a conscious move toward advocacy journalism that sought to shape policy outcomes rather than simply report events after the fact. The report's centerpiece was a detailed twelve-point program for immediate action, built on the premise that American national priorities should treat the domestic fight against poverty and discrimination with the same urgency the nation was then applying to the war in Vietnam, addressing presidential leadership, job training, welfare reform, housing, education, and civil rights enforcement.

The issue's cover imagery, depicting two raised African American hands rendered in a deliberately ambiguous gesture, one resembling the raised fist associated with Black Power and the other curled in a way that could suggest reaching outward, was a calculated artistic choice meant to capture the genuine tension and uncertainty of the moment rather than resolve it into a single, simple message. This report arrived just months before the Kerner Commission would release its own influential findings on the causes of urban unrest in early 1968, and the two documents shared notably similar conclusions and policy recommendations, both calling for aggressive government investment to address racial inequality. Public reaction to this kind of analysis proved sharply divided along racial lines, with polling at the time showing the large majority of white Americans rejecting the premise that systemic racism had caused the riots, while a majority of Black Americans agreed with exactly that conclusion, a divide that foreshadowed the broader political backlash against civil rights era policy that would shape American politics into the following decade. A copy housed in the collections of the National Museum of African American History and Culture underscores the report's recognized institutional and historical significance well beyond ordinary period news coverage.

For collectors, this issue offers genuine historical weight as a documented turning point in American journalism's engagement with race and urban policy, recognized by Newsweek itself as a consequential moment in its own institutional history and held among the collections of a major national museum. That combination of journalistic significance and ongoing institutional recognition gives this issue substantial value within the broader landscape of Newsweek magazine collecting, where this specific issue stands as one of the most historically significant single issues the magazine has ever published.

About the Publication

Newsweek, founded in 1933, built its reputation as a major American newsmagazine through a series of journalistic firsts, becoming the first magazine to use color photographs as a regular feature and the first to formally separate factual reporting from opinion content. By the 1960s, Newsweek had established a genuine tradition of pioneering race-related coverage, having launched the first extensive survey of Black American opinion in 1963, four years before this issue's landmark special report. The magazine's format combined regular news coverage with occasional large-scale special reports addressing major social and political issues in extended depth, a format this November 1967 issue exemplifies through its 23-page treatment of racial inequality and urban unrest. Newsweek's willingness to move beyond strictly neutral reporting toward more interpretive, solutions-oriented journalism on major social issues, as it did with this issue, distinguished the magazine's approach during a period when American journalism was actively grappling with how to cover the civil rights movement and its aftermath. This combination of journalistic ambition and willingness to take editorial positions on pressing national issues helped establish Newsweek's reputation for substantive, consequential reporting throughout the latter half of the twentieth century.

Key Highlights Inside

  • "The Negro in America: What Must Be Done," a 23-page special report analyzing the causes of the summer 1967 urban riots and proposing a twelve-point program for policy action. The report argued that American priorities should treat poverty and discrimination with the same urgency as the war in Vietnam. This piece is widely recognized as a landmark moment in Newsweek's editorial history and American journalism's engagement with race.
  • Cover artwork depicting two raised African American hands in a deliberately ambiguous gesture, suggesting both the clenched fist associated with Black Power and an open reach toward inclusion. The image was intentionally designed to avoid resolving into a single simple message. This visual choice reflects the report's broader effort to grapple honestly with genuine uncertainty rather than offer easy answers.
  • Analysis of what the report termed "the new Negro nationalism," alongside discussion of congressional resistance to further civil rights legislation. The report directly addressed the political tensions surrounding further social legislation in the wake of recent civil rights gains. This content reflects the genuinely contested political landscape surrounding race policy in late 1967.
  • Coverage of "black poverty" and ghetto conditions, alongside discussion of new business-led initiatives in slum eradication and Negro-initiated self-help projects. The report examined multiple proposed approaches to addressing urban poverty from both government and private-sector angles. This breadth of policy analysis distinguished the report from simpler riot-coverage journalism of the period.
  • The report's detailed twelve-point program for action, addressing presidential leadership, inflation control, federal fund reallocation, job training, welfare reform, housing and education standards, and civil rights law enforcement. Longer-range goals outlined included full employment, guaranteed welfare minimums, ghetto dispersal, integrated education, and improved healthcare access. This comprehensive policy framework arrived just months before the Kerner Commission released strikingly similar findings and recommendations in early 1968.

Condition & Rarity

Surviving copies of this issue are generally evaluated using the same standards collectors apply across vintage newsmagazines: cover and spine integrity, completeness of interior pages, and overall condition free of significant brittleness, foxing, or moisture damage. A copy described as being in good condition, with minor wear and an address label on the cover, would be considered a reasonable survivor for a magazine now approaching sixty years old. The presence of an address label reflects the issue's original subscription distribution and is generally treated by collectors as an expected feature of surviving issues from this era rather than a significant flaw. A plastic protective sleeve is a standard and effective safeguard for an issue of this age, helping prevent further handling wear and environmental damage, though it has no bearing on the underlying grade of the magazine itself. Given this issue's documented and ongoing institutional significance, recognized by Newsweek itself and held in the collections of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, collectors and researchers focused on civil rights history or American journalism may weigh this issue's content and historical standing very heavily relative to typical cosmetic considerations. This issue is consistently sought after by institutions, researchers, and serious collectors specifically because of its documented status as a landmark moment in American media history, distinguishing it from more routine period newsmagazine issues. Pages free of brittleness, significant yellowing, or further tearing remain the broader benchmark for a well-preserved copy of any magazine from this era.

Looking for More Issues Like This?

A November 1967 Newsweek issue containing this landmark special report on race and urban policy represents one of the most historically significant single issues the magazine has ever published, recognized by Newsweek itself as a defining moment in its institutional history. If this particular issue isn't available, it's worth browsing the broader Newsweek magazine collection for other issues spanning this title's long and historically significant run, including additional issues addressing civil rights history. Collectors focused on the era itself may also want to look through the full range of 1967 magazines for other issues from that pivotal year in American civil rights history. Each of these collections offers a different way into the period, whether the interest lies in this specific landmark report or the broader political and cultural snapshot of a single consequential year. A single year's worth of magazines often tells a fuller story than any one issue alone, particularly for a year defined so heavily by urban unrest and the ongoing struggle for civil rights and economic justice. Browsing by publication can also help collectors and researchers trace how Newsweek's race coverage evolved in the years following this landmark report, including its connection to the Kerner Commission's findings the following year. Whichever angle appeals most, these collections are a useful starting point for going deeper into this consequential period of American civil rights and journalism history.

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